Organics Recycling

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SB 1383 Expanded Mandatory Organics Recycling

Senate Bill 1383 (“Short-Lived Climate Pollutants Reduction Act”) is a California law passed in 2016 that targets methane emissions from organic waste in landfills. Under SB 1383, statewide goals include:

  • Reducing organic waste disposal by 75% (vs. 2014 levels) by 2025
  • Recovering 20% of edible food that would otherwise be discarded, for human consumption by 2025

Organic waste includes food scraps, yard trimmings, food-soiled paper, and other degradable materials. Diverting these from landfills dramatically cuts methane emissions—a greenhouse gas roughly 80 times more potent than CO₂ over a 20-year span.

Key Requirements for Residents & Businesses

Residents:

  • Separate food scraps, yard waste, and food-soiled paper into the organics bin.
  • Participate in local collection or self-haul to approved facilities.

Businesses & Multi‑Family Properties:

  • Provide labeled containers for organics and recyclables wherever trash cans are available.
  • Educate staff and tenants annually on proper sorting and ensure containers are monitored and contamination is minimized.
  • Certain commercial food generators (restaurants, supermarkets, institutions) must recover and donate surplus edible food via designated food recovery organizations.

Why it Matters

  • Reduces methane emissions, a potent climate pollutant.
  • Diverts organic waste from landfills, extending landfill lifespan.
  • Improves local air quality by lowering landfill-related emissions.
  • Supports renewable energy production through biogas and renewable natural gas.
  • Creates compost and mulch that improve soil health and support agriculture and landscaping.
  • Increases food recovery, helping local food banks and community organizations serve more people.
  • Reduces waste by ensuring organic materials are put to their highest and best use.
  • Promotes consistent recycling and organics-sorting habits across California.
  • Helps meet the state’s long-term climate action and waste reduction goals.
  • Strengthens community sustainability by reducing environmental impacts and promoting resource efficiency.

Food Recovery Hierarchy