TYPICAL SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM PROBLEMS

• Old and deteriorated main and lateral pipes - Sewers range in age from 40 to 80 years with an average age of 50 years.
• Cracked sewer pipes - Existing sewers are mostly clay pipes which can crack as they deteriorate with age and also by earth movement.
• Misaligned and open pipe joints - Mortar used to seal the joints between sections of clay pipe has deteriorated.
• Undersized sewer pipe - The existing sewer system is overloaded due to new sewer hook-ups, underground water infiltration, and illegal roof and/or yard drain connections.
• Defective manholes - Old manholes are made of bricks. Typical problems associated with brick manholes are loose bricks, missing bricks, and misaligned manholes.
• Missing and/or unrecorded sewer pipes and manholes - Sewer pipe locations shown on the sewer record map are different from the actual sewer location.
• Flat or level sewer main/lateral - Located mostly in flat areas of Fullerton.

CAUSES OF SEWER BACKUPS

Sanitary sewer backups are caused by several factors including the condition of the sanitary sewer system itself, natural phenomena such as earth movement and rain, and the incorrect usage of the system by the public.

Examples of backup causes are:

• Root infiltration - Tree roots are a major cause of backups.
• Water inflow/infiltration - Rain water entering the sewer pipe causes overflows.
• Solids - Typical solids that buildup in the pipe and cause backups are grease, dirt, bones, tampons, paper towels, diapers, broken dishware, garbage, concrete, and debris.
• Structural defects in pipes and manholes - Sags in the line, cracks, holes, protruding laterals, misaligned pipe, offset joints are all possible causes of backups.

METHODS TO DETERMINE THE CONDITION OF THE SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM

• Physical inspection - This involves examining the physical condition of manholes and other sewer structures to determine their structural integrity and to identify possible sources of infiltration/inflow (I/I).
• Flow monitoring/flow isolation - Rainfall gauges are installed to monitor subbasins with overflow problems by collecting and analyzing flow data during normal and storm related weather events.
• Smoke testing - Smoke testing is used to locate specific defects (leaks) in sewer mains and laterals that contribute infiltration/inflow to the sewer system. Smoke testing involves injecting a non-toxic vapor (smoke) into the manholes and following its path of travel in the mains and laterals.
• Dye water flooding - Colored dye is added to the storm drain water. Dyed water appearing in the sanitary sewer system indicates an existing connection between the sewer and storm drain system.
• Closed-circuit television inspection - This is a useful tool in locating specific sources of infiltration as well as determining the structural condition of the sewer system. This information is necessary for the design of sewer replacement and rehabilitation projects.
• Sewer maintenance records - Records of frequent maintenance problems. Sewer Capital Improvement Program

PLANNED SEWER RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS - IN DESIGN

Street	Start	End	Schedule to Begin
Carhart Ave	Malvern	Valley View	Winter 2007-08
Johnson Pl	Carhart	Stephens	Winter 2007-08
Stevens Ave	Johnson	Fern	Winter 2007-08
W Fern Dr	Carhart	Stephens	Winter 2007-08
Crestview Dr	La Mesa Dr	Valencia Mesa Dr	Winter 2007-08
Crestview Dr	Valencia Mesa Dr	End of Original cul-de-sac	Winter 2007-08
La Mesa Dr	Valley View Dr	Crestview Dr	Winter 2007-08
Valencia Mesa Dr	East of Crestview Dr	Margarita Dr	Winter 2007-08
Alley (Central Ave)	North Raymond	Hall Ave	Fall 2008
Alley (Grove Place)	North Raymond	Hall Ave	Fall 2008
Alley (North of Chapman)	North Raymond	Fullerton Creek Channel	Fall 2008
Cannon Ln	Lemon St	Luanne Ave	Fall 2008
Frances Ave	Cannon Ln	Skyline Dr	Fall 2008
Luanne Ave	Cannon Ln	Skyline Dr	Fall 2008
N Raymond	Riverside Dr	Chapman Ave	Winter 2008-2009
Riverside Dr	North Raymond	Ferndale Ave	Winter 2008-2009
Skyline Dr	Virginia Rd	Sheppard Dr	Fall 2008
Virginia Rd	Skyline Dr	Luanne Ave	Fall 2008
Bastanchury Rd	Hughes	Warburton	Spring 2008
Carol Dr	West of Edward	Magnolia	Summer 2008
Chapman Ave	Victoria	Acacia	Spring 2008
Edward Ave	Commonwealth	Creek/Channel	Spring 2008
Highland Ave	Santa Fe	Commonwealth	Winter 2008-2009
Kellog Ave	Commonwealth	Creek/Channel	Summer 2008
Santa Fe Ave	Harbor	Highland	Winter 2008-2009
Turner Ave	Commonwealth	Creek/Channel	Summer 2008
Waldo Ave	Commonwealth	Creek/Channel	Summer 2008
Woods Ave	Malvern	Valley View	Summer 2008

PLANNED SEWER LINING PROJECTS - IN DESIGN

• Project locations yet to be determined
• Sewer lining project 2007-2008 expected winter 2007-2008